Python 1password



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Can you believe it? People use unknown and potentially insecure websites to generate their random passwords!

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This works as follows: A website generates a “random” password for them and they copy&paste it and assume this is a safe password because of the randomness of the characters. What a security flaw! Why? Because the website could store the password instead of forgetting it—or the password could be accessed by a third party (“man-in-the-middle attack”) between you and the password-generating webserver!

This article shows you how to code your own Python single-line password generator that generates random sequences securely on your computer. This is a secure, reliable way to generate your safe passwords in a single line of Python code.

So, let’s get started!

Problem: Generate random passwords of size n in a single line of Python code.

Example: You may want to create a password with a length of 10 characters.

Calling your password generator another time may return the following:

Each subsequent call returns a random sequence of 10 characters. This way, you can create random passwords that are hard to guess! And you don’t have to trust a web-based password generator (that may store your generated passwords).

Method 1: Choice Function from Random Module

The code consists of the following parts:

  • You import the choice() function from the randommodule to access a random element from a sequence.
  • You pass the string 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789%^*(-_=+)' into it to obtain a random character (including some special chars).
  • You run this character selection routinen=10 times in a list comprehension statement to generate 10 random characters.
  • You join together the n=10 characters in the generated list to create a string with 10 characters.
  • You print the result to the shell.

Here it is — your newly created password!

Note: As an alternative, you can also call this one-liner from your operating system using the -c flag of the python command:

CAVEAT: Using a Simple Phrase May Be More Secure! 🙂

You may know the popular web comic xkcd. Here’s one excellent observation about password strengths:

You can measure password strengths with Entropy. Here’s a relevant quote from Wikipedia:

It is usual in the computer industry to specify password strength in terms of information entropy which is measured in bits and is a concept from information theory. Instead of the number of guesses needed to find the password with certainty, the base-2 logarithm of that number is given, which is commonly referred to as the number of “entropy bits” in a password, though this is not exactly the same quantity as information entropy. A password with an entropy of 42 bits calculated in this way would be as strong as a string of 42 bits chosen randomly, for example by a fair coin toss. Put another way, a password with an entropy of 42 bits would require 242 (4,398,046,511,104) attempts to exhaust all possibilities during a brute force search. Thus, by increasing the entropy of the password by one bit the number of guesses required doubles, making an attacker’s task twice as difficult. On average, an attacker will have to try half the possible number of passwords before finding the correct one.

Method 2: Random Randint

A similar but slightly different one-liner is the following:

The idea is similar but with one difference: you use indexing with a random index on the string of characters c to find a single random character. The rest is pretty much the same.

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Related Posts

Below is a program that asks the user to input a username and password. Once logged off the user is asked to re-enter their username and password.

Is the program correct where it checks if the username and password input before is correctly input again?.

Any help would be welcome

Regards

Mark

# program that checks that the username and password are correct #

username = input('Please enter your username : ')
password = input('Please enter your password : ')
print ('Greetings,' , username, 'you are now logged in now with a password')

command = input('Please type a command :')
if command 'log off':
print ('You have now been logged off again',username)
username '
password '

username = input('Please enter your username : ')
password = input('Please enter your password : ')

while (username != 'username' and password != 'password')

print (' Sorry username and password incorrect please re-enter for validation ')
username = input('Please enter your username : ')
password = input('Please enter your password : ')

else:
print ('Greetings,' , username, 'you are now logged in now with your password')

Python 1password

Python 1password
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  • commentLatest PostLatest Postby Reverend Jim

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No, username and password given in first lines is never validated. Line 13 until end without beginning lines serve as good start to prepare the program.

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Python Password Box

Typically you would create a dictionary where the username is the key and the password is the value (hopefully, encrypted).

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Editedby TrustyTony because:n/a

Python Password Maker

the_midge_2005commented:#USERNAME AND PASSWORD username = input('Please enter your username : ') password = input('Please enter your password : ') if (username != 'todd' or+0